View source for Bathor the Fortunate’s Book of Basics

=The Game=
Fortunate Blades is a game for creating adventure stories together. To play [[Fortunate Blades]] you will need three to seven players, some paper and pencils, and a full set of classic RPG dice. There is no predefined setting to the [[story]]. Instead you play to find out the setting, build the world and it's lore together, and explore your group's individual [[story]] of adventure together. 

First decide as a group what the [[tones]] of your game's [[story]] is going to have (and not have). Then pick who's going to be the [[GM]] and have the [[player]]s each make a [[character]]. Each [[player]] gets define the part of the world their [[character]] came from, with their answers becoming [[places]] and [[forces]] that will be in our [[story]]. The group then draws a new [[map]] that shows where these [[places]] are while adding some for future exploration. Finally as a group you determine how the [[Party]] came to be, what their [[Party Quest]] is, and where the [[story]] is going to start.

The GM then makes a few starting [[quests]]. The [[player]]s choose one and the [[story]] starts. Each [[quest]] is made up of a few to many [[encounters]] that the [[players]] and [[GM]] will play through together. The [[GM]] sets the scene and the dangers faced, the [[player]]s narrate what the [[character]]s are doing in response, and the [[GM]] asks the [[player]]s for [[rolls]] to see how well it goes, declaring [[consequences]] for [[close]] or [[missed]] [[rolls]] and narrating what's happening as a result. [[Player]]s can spend their [[character]]'s [[fortune]] to effect those [[rolls]], use special [[talents]], cause [[lucky breaks]], and make [[saves]]. Between [[encounter]]s, the [[party]] can [[rest]], where the [[character]]s can recover from [[harm]], search for [[loot]], and other rest actions before moving onto the next [[encounter]] and finishing the [[quest]].

As the [[player]]s complete [[quest]]s, the [[character]]s gain experience and [[Level Up]], gaining new individual [[talents]] and better [[attributes]]. The [[Party]] itself levels up too, gaining new [[advantages]], as it also gains [[reputation]] with the different [[forces]]. Unlucky [[characters]] can also gain [[marks]] from the various [[harm]]s that have befallen them. Too many [[mark]]s and that [[character]] is out of the [[story]]. Then the [[GM]] generates some new [[quests]], the [[player]]s pick one, and another round of [[encounters]] kicks off. As [[quests]] are completed the group will collaboratively build the world together, the specific histories of the [[Character]]s, add more [[places]] to the [[map]], add more [[Forces]], and together tell a fun epic adventure-filled [[Story]] together.

==[[Tones]]==
When starting [[Fortunate Blades]] game the group decides what [[Tones]] they want, and don't want, in the [[Story]]. Everyone talks through what sort of game they want to play, and the sorts of things they want in the [[Story]], as it will inform all the rest of the creative decisions made about the [[Characters]] and the world they are in. Pick (or roll a D20 to randomly pick) at least three from the table below, as well as pick at least two that you don't want.

===[[Tones]] Table===
<div style="column-count:2">
#Fighting horrible monsters
#Exploring the Unknown
#Overcoming great evil
#Righting wrongs
#Enacting justice
#Helping those in need
#Looting great treasure
#Amassing great power
#Becoming great leaders
#Uncovering dark secrets
#Rediscovering ancient pasts
#Being total badasses
#Having lots of juicy inter-player drama
#Digging into scary and tense situations
#Sneaking about and/or hidden secret identities 
#Being criminals (or even outright evil)
#Political power plays involving lots of different factions
#Performing and/or entertaining 
#Brutal, dark, and bleak
#Whimsical, lighthearted, and wonderful
</div>

==The Characters==
[[Character]]s are built using a combination of Attributes and Talents.

[[Attribute]]s represent how good the character is at certain important actions, such as [[Fighting]] monsters, [[Sneaking]] past guards, [[Studying]] magical scrolls, [[Noticing]] that the king is lying to them, or [[Corusing]] with local merchants to learn important facts. [[Attribute]]s are added to [[Rolls]] made for doing risky things related to that [[Attribute]]. We’ll go into more detail on [[Attribute]]s and [[Rolls]] later in their own sections.

[[Talents]] are the specific things that only few can do that make your [[character]] more unique in our [[story]]. Things like the special training to wear heavy armor without it slowing you down, or a knack for noticing dangers in the dark, or the inherent ability to cast powerful spells. We’ll also go into more detail about [[Talents]] later in their own section.

[[Attribute]]s and [[Talents]] come from the [[Backgrounds]] you pick for the [[character]], their chosen [[Trades]], and from the magical items they carry. As the characters progress, they can increase their Attributes, add more Talents, and/or gain more powers from their magical items.

The [[player]] of a [[character]] has the final say on what their people are like, where they are from, and what that part of the world is like in the [[story]]. The [[player]] says what it means to be a elf from the woods, or a wizard from the tower. The [[GM]] rules what that means in terms of [[attributes]] and [[talents]], and works with the [[player]] to fit there ideas into the [[story]] in a way that's fair and fun for everyone. Also the [[GM]] will be ensuring that the challenges the [[characters]] face are perilous but fair, no matter how powerful they might be.

==The Map==
When you start a game pull out a blank piece of paper and start a new Map. The Map will show where all the [[Places]] are in our [[Story]]. Each [[Player]] will take a turn adding a [[place]] to the [[map]] that their [[character]] is from, is referenced by their [[backgrounds]] or [[trades]] by marking it on the [[map]] and choosing a few qualities about it. The [[GM]] will add a few more [[Places]] to the [[Map]] and pick (or roll for) some details about it. The [[players]] and [[GM]] can add as many [[place]]s as they like. These [[place]]s don’t have to be very detailed as it’s best to discover more about them by play. The [[map]] will become an ongoing record of where the [[Story]] has gone, what it’s found in the world, and what has happened along the way.

The [[Map]] can be as small as a single village to an entire world, a [[place]] from a single house to an entire city, but they should 'fit' in size with the selected [[tones]] for the [[story]], where the [[Characters]] came from, and what the [[Party Quest]] is.

==Places==
A Place is a location that’s important to our Story. It can be marked on the [[map]] or yet to be discovered. When creating a place, name it, write a few details about it, and pick or randomly roll for a few qualities it has:

===Places Table===
<div style="column-count:2">
#It's a dangerous and hard to survive in place even if you know it, and outright deadly to those that don't. 
#It's a place rich in magic, strange or otherwise.
#It's a rich and lush place, verdant and comfortable.
#It's a place recently ravaged by war and/or strife.
#It's a place that's extremely hard to get to.
#It's the bustling center of commerce, culture, and/or religion for this area.
#It's a barren wasteland of a place, without much more than it's natural beauty. 
#It's a backwater in the middle of nowhere.
#It's the capital of a nation or kingdom.
#It's been abandoned for some reason.
</div>

==Forces==
Every Story has its important Forces impacting the world it’s set in. At the start of a [[story]], the players and GM work together to define the starting Forces. These are things like great kingdoms, evil arch-demons, divine actors such as gods, raw elemental magical forces, or even abstract concepts like ‘poverty’ or ‘servitude’.

These Forces can be picked from a list, randomly generated, or simply made up together. A Force has a Magnitude that represents how powerful it is in your world and an Ethic that represents its principles and possible goals.

As you play, the Party will earn Reputation Points with the various Forces by completing Quests. These points are neither positive or negative, so by doing good things against an evil Force will earn you Reputation Points with that evil Force, even though you’re not working for that Force but against it. These points just represent how big of an impact the Party has been making on these Forces. It’s possible with some Quests to earn Reputation Points with more than one Force at the same time. And larger more perilous Quests earn more points than smaller safer ones.

More Forces will be introduced through play, both by the GM and the players, depending on our story, the character’s backstories, or the GM introducing a new threat. While it’s best to have at least three to four known Forces, the GM can have any number of secret ones they will reveal through play. Also Forces may be removed from things that happen in our Story as conflicts and Quests are resolved.

<div style="column-count:2">
===Force Magnitude Table===
#Small time Local Minor Power
#Regional Power
#Kingdom-sized Power
#Country-sized Power
#Sprawling Empire 
#World-Spanning Godlike Power 

===Force Ethic Table===
#Totally Evil
#Selfish and Narcissistic
#It's Complex
#Good to it's Members
#Mostly Good
#Comepltely Benevolent
</div>

==The Party==
The Party is the [[players]] team of [[characters]]. As you complete Quests, it has a Reputation that will grow, unlocking new Party Talents all the characters gain.

To create one the Players and the GM will work together to choose OR randomly roll for an Origin, a Party Quest, and a starting Reputation. Then they will choose a name.

Origins are how the party met and formed, like did they come together to defeat a great evil? Have they known each other for a while or just met? Or did they all survive some horrible monster attack? Or did they all break out of prison together, and now are on the run? What is the main thing that brought them together? While there is a list to pick from, or randomly roll on, this can just simply be made up as a group.

The Party Quest is the main thing this group of characters is trying to do together. Is it to get rich? Stop a great evil? Get vengeance on a king who betrayed them? Again, while there is a list to pick from, or randomly roll on, this also can simply be made up as a group.

Reputation is how your Party is perceived by the world in our story. Its type describes what sort of Party you are, such as noble, or vengeful, or murderous. There’s a list to pick from, or randomly roll for, but this too can simply be made up as a group. As you complete Quests, the Party earns Reputation with the various Forces that are in your Story, and special Party Talents will be unlocked. Your Party can gain such things as henchmen, followers, noble titles, a grand ship, a trade charter, or even a castle that it can use to further its goals.

=The Roll=

==Calling for a Roll==
The GM sets the scene, and the Players narrate what their Characters are doing in response to it. If there is no risk in their actions, no chance of possible additional complications, then there is no need to make a Roll. The Player states what the Character is doing, and it just happens in the Story.

When the GM decides that a Character is doing something risky they will call for a Roll. They will state the Risk that’s triggering the Roll, and can suggest which Attribute of the character the player might use (but don't have to).

The Player then decides which Attribute of their Character they will use, along with any Talents and/or Fortune they might use as well. 

The GM then will choose target numbers for “Close” and “Clear”, such as “10 for Close, 15 for Clear”, based upon how difficult they think avoiding the risk is given the way the Character is dealing with it, and any Positioning from what has happened before in the Story. It’s up to the GM if they share these numbers with the Players or want to keep them secret, whichever is the more fun for the immediate situation is what they should do.

The player then rolls a D20 and adds to it any bonuses they get from the Attribute, Talents, and Fortune the Character is using. 

If they get equal to or over the Clear number, it’s a Clear Success, and the risk passes without Consequences.

If they roll under the Clear number, but equal to or over the Close number, it’s a Close Success, and the character still avoids the obvious repercussions of the risk but there is a Simple Consequence for the Party that the DM will determine.

If you roll less than the Close number, it’s a Miss. The GM will state the Simple Consequence that results from the risk fully impacting the Party. If the Miss number is four or more below the Close number, the GM will state a serious Consequence instead.

It’s important to note that a Close or a Miss doesn’t necessarily mean the character failed in some way, it just means that they were unable to avoid the consequences of whatever Risks the party is currently facing. It’s also important to note that the consequences can befall anyone or even everyone in the Party and/or Story, and not always the specific Character who's actions resulted in a Close or Miss on a Roll.

The DM can also upon their discretion tell the player ahead of a Roll how Effective it will be if successful, what consequences might befall them if not, and the Players can bargain with the DM to change tactics before the Roll is made if they feel the Close and Clear numbers are too high. The DM can also tell the player that applying a different Attribute and/or Talent might be easier, or offer a Hard Bargain where the Player might not even have to roll, but will have to make a difficult choice of some kind instead.

===Critical Success===
If a Player rolls a ‘natural 20’ it always counts as a ‘Close’ result even if the actual Close number is much higher, as long as whatever they were attempting is actually possible for them to do at all.

On a natural 20 a Character also does double the Effect with their action, and the Player gets to either State A Fact from the Fact list which will add some additional beneficial effect to whatever risk was just avoided or gain back 1D3 Fortune points, their choice. 

===Critical Failure===
Conversely, if a Player rolls a 'natural 1' there are always consequences, even if when the Player adds the Attributes, Talents, and Fortune from their Character to the roll it puts the total number into the Close or Clear.

==Group Actions==
When the GM calls for a Roll that applies to everyone in the Party because they are doing something risky together as a group, the Players can choose to make it a Group Action. 

All the Players still make a Roll, but the Players who roll a Clear can then opt to spend one Fortune to turn another Player’s Missed Roll into a Close, or a Close into a Clear result instead, and narrates how their help does so.

So as an example, the Party as a group is all trying to hide in the bushes from a horrible dragon flying by overhead. The GM calls for a Roll from every Player to see if they are spotted or not. The Players choose to make this a Group Action, and everyone makes a Roll. Out of five players, three make a Clear, one makes a Close, and another Misses the roll. One of the three Players who made the Clear roll chooses to spend a Fortune to turn the other Player’s Miss into a Close instead, and narrates that at the last moment they expertly throw a hatchet that cuts a tree branch that falls on top of and hides the Character who Missed the Roll, making it such that everyone in the Group has at least a Close, and the Party isn’t spotted.

==Common Difficulties==
The range between Close and Clear can vary quite a bit depending on the DM’s discretion on the situation. For example, something that’s easy to do, but hard to avoid consequences for doing so (such as pickpocketing someone) the Close number might be rather low, and the Clear number fairly high. Or for something that’s extremely hard to do at all, and is likely to just have bad consequences (such as trying to wound a dragon) both the Close and Clear numbers may be rather high.

Here’s a list of common ranges for Close and Clear to choose from, but it’s always up to the DM to decide the final numbers a Roll needs to meet.

<div style="column-count:2">
===Close===
*Trivial Close Difficulty: 2
*Minor Close Difficulty: 6
*Simple Close Difficulty: 10
*Concerning Close Difficulty: 12
*Serious Close Difficulty: 14
*Struggling Close Difficulty: 16
*Heroic Close Difficulty: 18

===Clear===
*Trivial Clear Difficulty: 8
*Minor Clear Difficulty: 12
*Simple Clear Difficulty: 13
*Concerning Clear Difficulty: 15
*Serious Clear Difficulty: 18
*Struggling Clear Difficulty: 22
*Heroic Clear Difficulty: 24
</div>

===Typical Close and Clear Sets===
*Trivial: 2 for Close, 8 for Clear
*Minor: 6 for Close, 10 for Clear
*Simple: 10 for Close, 13 for Clear
*Concerning: 12 for Close, 15 for Clear
*Serious: 14 for Close, 18 for Clear
*Struggling: 16 for Close, 22 for Clear
*Heroic: 18 for Close, 24 for Clear

A Trivial difficulty is one that the majority of the time, someone would at least succeed, and some of the time without consequences, but there is some small risk that things to could go wrong. This would be for things like shooting someone point blank while hidden, climbing a garden wall that has some loose stones in it, telling a simple white lie, noticing an obviously magical effect, recalling a historical fact almost everyone knows, or sneaking past someone who's sleeping. Again, note that if there is no risk, and whatever the Character is attempting to do is something they could do, there is no need to ask for a Roll, it simply happens.

A Minor difficulty is something that's easy to do, or would be easy for a specific character due to their extensive training, such that at least half the time there wouldn't be any consequences. Things like fighting off a drunk, a trained thief climbing a wall unseen, entertaining with a tall tale at the pub, noticing when someone is obviously casting a spell, a character remembering specific helpful facts about the history of the kingdom they are from, sneaking past someone who's distracted, etc.

A Simple difficulty is for things that are a little risky, but totally possible due to circumstance or special training, but where there is always a chance for consequences even under ideal conditions. Things like fighting off untrained bandits, climbing a tricky wall without falling, performing before a large audience (or lying to someone who's wary), trying to understand what sort of magic something is, sneaking past normal guards, etc. 

A Concerning difficulty is for something that's more risky, or maybe is more likely to have a bad outcome if it doesn't work out. Things like fighting a strong monster, climbing a wall while getting shot at with arrows, performing in front of an hostile audience (or trying to talk your way past the guards), trying to read an evil spell book without getting cursed, sneaking past well trained guards, etc. 

A Serious difficulty would be for things that are risky under even good circumstances. Things like fighting off highly trained warriors, climbing a crumbling wall as it’s falling apart into lava below, bold-faced lying to a shrewd wise person, casting a really big spell, or sneaking past alerted guards during wartime, etc.

A Struggling difficulty is something that typically can't be done without real and/or serious consequences, however minor.

A Heroic difficulty is for things that are near-impossible, and will almost always have serious consequences even if you do pull it off, but there is still a slim chance it could happen.

The numbers are tuned such to have a 'Close' result for many Rolls, and for 'Clear' results to be fairly rare.

The GM can also vary the Close and Clear numbers for things that would be easy to do, but hard to do without consequences. Like pick-pocketing a City Guard in broad daylight. This could be something like “6 for close, 18 for clear”, for it’s easy to steal from the guard, but very hard to do so without them noticing something.

==Positioning==
The GM will consider the narrative, and anything clever (or dumb) the Players may have done so far, to help pick or modify these difficulty numbers. What would normally be a ‘Serious’ difficulty could be made Minor by the clever actions of the Party; conversely something that should be easy could be made very hard by someone doing something fantastically stupid.

For example, if one of the Players had turned themselves invisible, and then snuck up undetected to be able to point-blank shoot the dangerous evil boss, what would normally be a Serious thing to do (hit this powerful boss with an arrow and get away with no consequences) could be turned into a Trivial thing instead.

Or, if the Party has been foolish, and brazenly stolen something from the local temple, then social Rolls made in town that would have been Minor could all now be Serious or worse.

So the GM will set the Close and Clear numbers based on both what the Players are trying to do right now and what they have done in the Story so far.

==Hard Bargain==
The GM can (and is encouraged to) offer Hard Bargains to the Players, whereby accepting the bargain it lowers the Difficulty of a Roll in trade for greater and/or additional Consequences. For example, the GM might say that normally attacking the Ork Boss and his henchmen would be a Serious difficulty even for a seasoned warrior, but if they focus their attack just on the boss without regards for the henchmen's counter-attacks, the Difficulty will be lowered to a Concerning Difficulty instead. The Player would make their Roll, but if they do get a Close or a Miss, the consequences would be greater from taking the bargain.

==Lucky vs. Unlucky==
There are times where a Roll is Lucky or Unlucky. A Lucky roll is one where the Player will roll two D20’s, and take the higher result, and an Unlucky roll is one where the Player will roll two D20’s, and take the lower result. Rolls can be made Lucky or Unlucky by a Player spending Fortune, a Character's special Talent, or deemed so by the DM depending upon what’s happening in the Story.

==Aid==
When the GM askes a Player to make a Roll, another Player can choose to give Aid. This forfeits the next action from the Player giving the Aid (as they are busy helping) but then lets the Player giving the aid choose one of the following advantages to give to the Player receiving Aid:
*They are Lucky for this Roll.
*They will do one level higher of Effect if they get a Close or a Clear on this Roll.
*They will receive one level lower of Harm, or a lesser Consequence, if they get a Miss on this Roll.

The Player giving Aid describes how they are doing so, which could trigger a Roll for the Player giving the Aid if the GM thinks it’s risky.

Or if they would like to, the Player giving the Aid can spend one Fortune Point to not lose their next action and to not have to Roll to Aid another Player, even if how they described they were providing that Aid could expose them to risk.

==Why a D20?==
Most PBtA and Blades-style games use D6’s, usually in some sort of dice pool, instead of a D20. Also they tend to use some sort of target mechanic that doesn’t change and/or more complex systems around Positioning and Effect. We opted to go with a single D20 vs. a GM-set target to make things faster, simpler, more dramatic, and very ‘swingy’. We know it’s not ‘fair’ or ‘well balanced’. It’s on purpose. Rolling Natural 20’s is awesome. Betting against the odds when the GM says something like “you have to roll over a 18 to do that without dire Consequences!” is a whole lot of fun. And Natural 1 Critical Failures right at a key moment can really make a Story. D20’s are stupid fun, and they look cool. Embrace the randomness and stupid fun of it.

=Clocks & Effect=
In Fortunate Blades, any challenge faced by the characters that can’t be overcome with a single action or Roll are represented by Clocks.

==How to Use Clocks==
The GM will draw a circle, and then draw lines across it to separate it into evenly-sized 'pie wedges' or '[[Ticks]]'. [[Ticks]] of the Clock are filled in as the Players make actions and Close or Clear Rolls that result in a positive Effect on that challenge, and [[Ticks]] are removed when something happens that has a negative Effect on them overcoming that Challenge (such as a Missed roll, see Consequences below).

A Minor Effect fills in one tick of a Clock, a Standard Effect will fill two ticks of a Clock, a Serious Effect fills in three ticks of a Clock, and a Heroic Effect will fill in four or more ticks of a Clock. Most actions will result in a Standard Effect, unless the Player's Positioning, the Character's Talents and/or Gear, or a special ability of the enemy or situation move it up or down in Effect.

Once the Clock is completely filled up, the challenge is overcome or the threat has passed. Clocks with more [[Ticks]] are 'larger' and harder to finish filling up, where 'smaller' Clocks represent easier to solve problems as they are easier to fill. For example, a 12-tick clock will be much harder to fill, requiring at least six actions of a Standard Effect to fill it. Where a simple 4-tick clock would be filled by just two actions of a standard effect, or even just a single action of Heroic Effect.

===Enemies Are Represented with Clocks===
When fighting enemies, they too are represented by Clocks, and when the Clock is filled the enemy is defeated.

===Dangers Are Represented with Clocks===
Clocks can also represent approaching dangers, such as being detected while sneaking about, or running out of time to escape a collapsing temple; in these cases the Clock is typically reversed, with the GM filling in the Clock as time passes or as a consequence of the Players missing a Roll, and the Players able to remove ticks by doing clever things and/or making Close or Clear Rolls.

==Resistance==
Some threats can be Resistant to a particular Effect from an Attribute Group, and Effects resulting from Rolls made by Attributes from that group do one lower level of Effect. So if a monster is Resistant to Physical Effects, any Roll made using a Physical attribute such as Fight does one less level of Effect, thus making a Standard effect have no effect, or a Serious effect only tick off one tick of a Clock, etc.

==Immunity==
Some threats can be Immune to a particular Effect from an Attribute Group, and any Roll made from that Attribute Group has no Effect at all. For example, a mindless incomprehensible ooze could be Immune to Mental Effects, and thus any Roll made using a Mental Attribute against it has no Effect.

==Quality==
The gear the Characters has a Quality to it that will determine what Effect it's likely to have when it's used.

*Minor - Improvised, damaged, not well suited to the situation, and/or poor quality stuff normally fills in one Tick of a Clock.
*Simple - Normal items, that work for the current situation normally fills in two Ticks of a Clock.
*Serious - Fine, well made, more rare, and/or items that are perfectly suited to the situation normally fills in three Ticks of a Clock.
*Heroic - Magical, unique, and/or really special items can fill in four Ticks of a Clock.

==Range==
Some items and spells have a Range associated with them. If the item is being used on a target that is one step away from its listed range, then it does one less Effect; if it’s two or more steps away it does no Effect.

===Ranges are:===
*Touch - within easy reach without having to take a step.
*Close - within reach of a one-handed weapon, a good kick, or by taking one or two steps.
*Reach - within reach of a two-handed long weapon such as a spear, a great leap, or by taking multiple steps.
*Mid - within reach of a simple bow, a thrown rock, or a good shout.
*Far -  within reach of a fine bow, or a good horse at a run.
*Very Far - just within sight

=Consequences=
Consequences happen when:
*A Close or Missed Roll
*The GM taking a turn for the enemies when the characters are in a fight
*When nothing's happening and the GM wants to kick things off

The DM will pick (or roll randomly for) a Simple or Serious consequences from the following lists, or tell the player to do so instead:

==Simple Consequences==
Simple Consequences happen when the situation in the story isn't that serious and/or a roll is Close or Missed by less than four.

#Reduce the Effect by one level of something that just happened
#Reveal an small Unwelcome Truth
#Lost Opportunity, but you can Try again soon
#Put Someone in a Spot
#Take Away Something Important Temporarily 
#Move a Clock forward (or back!) by one tick
#Simply Embarrass Someone
#Cause a Simple Harm

==Serious Consequences==
Serious Consequences happen when the situation in the story is serious and/or a roll is Missed by four or more. This is a Hard Miss. Pick or roll for one randomly:

#Reduce the Effect by two levels of something that just happened
#Reveal a grave Unwelcome Truth
#Lost Opportunity, Have Try Something Else Now
#Put Someone in a Really Bad Spot
#Take Away Something Important permanently
#Move a Clock forward (or back!) by four ticks
#Seriously Embarrass Someone
#Cause a Serious Harm

==Reduce the Effect of something that just happened==
Instead of an action moving a Clock a normal amount for that action, it moves it less, or possibly not at all. Or if there is no Clock, while an action was successful it’s just less so, such as not getting as good of a deal when haggling as they had wished for, or only being able to find enough food to not go hungry for now, but not enough to travel very far.

==Reveal an Unwelcome Truth==
Whether the action was successful or not, it has revealed an Unwelcome Truth; such as successfully sneaking past the guards just to have them close and lock the door behind the Party as the guard changes. Or on a Hard Miss it’s revealed that the monsters are completely immune to fire after the Party tried to thwart it’s advance with a large bonfire. Some new fact is introduced that makes everything harder for our players in some direct way.

==Lost Opportunity, Try Something Else==
Whether the action was successful or not, the opportunity has passed, and the Party won’t be able to do it again for a while or for a serious consequence at all. Maybe the thief got the lock open, but has run out of time to look in the chest before the guards come. Maybe they will need a distraction? Or on a Hard Miss they broke the lock, and there is no way anyone could pick it now. Maybe they try smashing the chest open instead? Whatever it is, the opportunity they were aiming for with the Action has passed, and they will need to try something different.

==Put Someone in a Spot==
Whether the action was successful or not, someone in the Party is now in immediate trouble of some kind. Such as a warrior successfully fought off the monsters that were attacking them to find they are now separated from the rest of the group and standing on the edge of a crumbling cliff that’s about to give way. Or on a Hard Miss, while the warrior is fine, the wizard is not, and has been grabbed by the monsters who are starting to carry them off. It’s important to note that any consequence from a close or missed roll can happen to anyone in the story, it doesn’t have to happen to the player who made the roll.

==Take Away Something Important==
This one is very straightforward: simply have something important break, or get stolen, or be used up, or get removed from the party in some way. This could be temporary, such as a weapon being accidentally dropped; or permanent, such as a weapon breaking. It could be something physical, such as having most of their rations stolen, or something that happens to a possession rendering it useless, such as the rations spoiling due to getting too wet. Or even something non-physical, such as a Character temporarily losing an important Talent due to being too sick from bad rations, or getting cursed to where they lose the Talent altogether until the curse is lifted.

==Move a Clock forward (or back!)==
If there is a Clock for some event that they Players are hoping won’t happen, such as being discovered, move that Clock forward! Or if there is a Clock the Players were hoping to fill, such as defeating an enemy, move that Clock backwards as that enemy heals itself or moves into a better position, etc.

==Embarrass Someone==
Sometimes a miss will just make someone look bad. So the thief picks the lock just to have the door fly open on them, causing them to fall face-first into the room beyond. The wizard discovers when trying to read an ancient and inscrutable magical book that they were holding it upside down the whole time. The brave warrior turns out to be absolutely terrible at telling jokes at the royal ball. On a Hard Miss have their action actually accidently help the wrong people, make everyone think wrongly of them, or somehow make everything much worse. Do something that shows a Character to not be the perfect hero!

==Cause Harm==
The most basic and direct consequence of them all, simply cause a Harm to befall someone in the story. So on a Hard Miss, the warrior not only fails to hurt the monster in a fight, but gets a Serious Harm as the monster bites deeply into his arm, rendering it useless until healed. Or on a Close, you managed to talk your way into the party, but accidentally insulted the host, and take a minor Spiritual Harm of being that 'jerk at the party that no one remembers inviting'. Note that the Harm can befall anyone in the story, including non-player characters, and doesn't have to befall the Character belonging to the Player that missed the Roll. Also keep in mind also that Players can resist Harm by Making a Save.

==DM Rolls==
Sometimes the DM might roll to see what happens in a situation. In this case the DM will call the Close and Clear numbers, make a Roll adding whatever appropriate bonuses, and If the DM rolls for something important and misses, the Players get to pick from a list of consequences that the DM will then add to the Story.

=Player vs. DM / Enemies / Combat=
When the Players engage in a fight vs. enemies that are controlled by the DM, The DM will make Clocks for each group of Enemies that once cleared, the threat has passed. The DM can choose to show these Clocks to the players or keep them secret. The DM will then call upon the different Players to take turns, with the order based off of what’s happening in the story determining who goes when. 

Then once all the Players have had a turn, each Clocks worth of Enemies gets to take a turn, presenting the Players with a new Consequence the Characters now face.

So, for example, if the Characters are facing a single large horrific monster in combat, the GM might set a 8-sectioned Clock, and when a Character triggers a Roll that uses the Fight attribute, the GM might say that they have to get a 15 or higher to avoid Consequences from that action. If the Player Clears that Roll, then the GM would tick off two sections of the Clock without any Consequences, narrating that the Character was able to deftly attack the monster while dodging it’s razer-sharp claw swings and gruesome bites. 

If the Player only gets a Close on that Roll, then the GM could chose to still tick off two sections of the Clock, but then also choose for the Character to suffer Harm as the monster counter-attacks as the Consequence from the Close result, narrating that the Character trades blows with the horrible beast. Or, if it fits the Story better, the GM might choose to only tick off one section of the Clock, picking the ‘Reduce the Effect’ Consequence, and narrate that while the Character didn’t get hurt from attacking the foul abomination, that it’s hide is so thick it turned away the Character’s strike and only hurt it a little. If the Player Misses the Roll, the GM gets to choose a Consequence, and may choose to just cause Harm and not tick off any sections of the Clock (narrating that the Character’s swing missed the beast as it’s fangs sink deep into their arm), or worse to simply erase some of the already filled-in sections of the Clock to represent the monster healing itself during the fight (Move a Clock as a Consequence). 

Once all the sections are filled in, the monster is defeated, and the risk is gone. ‘Defeated” can mean killed, but it can also just mean that it ran away, or has been weakened enough to not be a threat anymore, etc. Whatever works best for the Story.

A single Clock can represent a group of Enemies as well, such as a 10-section clock representing a whole pack of evil wolves trying to eat the Characters, or a 6-section clock representing the various henchmen working for their boss, who might be another separate 6-section clock. 

A Clock can also be limited to only certain things filling in a section of it, such as a monster that is immune to damage from non-magical weapons, whereby you’d only have the clock Effected (and thus filled in) by hits from magical weapons and/or spells. Or a Clock that represents the challenge of safely negotiating past the bureaucrats at the royal palace, where any physical attack would have a very negative Effect, and only Spiritual / Social ‘attacks’ would work.

So the combination of how many sections a Clock has, how many Clocks there are, what might Effect it to fill in sections of it, and how high the numbers that have to be Rolled to do so are what set the ‘difficulty’ of a particular challenge and/or enemy. There are some recommendations in the Book of Monsters below for some good Clocks to use.

=Player vs. Player=
When two Players decide to go head-to-head about something, first stop the game altogether, let the Players cool off for a moment, and then the DM will ask the Players what their Character’s single goal they are trying to achieve with this conflict, and how far are they willing to go to achieve it, which the Players both openly state before a Roll is made. 

The DM then says back what sensible outcomes would happen upon a Successful roll for each player, and asks both Players if they agree to those outcomes. If both players can't agree on the outcomes the DM has put forth that a Roll would result in, the defender decides the outcome instead without a Roll being made at all.

Both Players then announce what Attribute, Talents, and Fortune they are going to use that best fits what their Characters are trying to do, and both Players make a Roll. Whomever rolls higher succeeds and has no consequences, and the other gets the Consequences the GM had stated prior before the Roll.

=Fortune=
Fortune is a resource Characters have that Players can spend to effect Rolls, make Saves, and impact the Story in meaningful ways. It represents the overall 'luck' or 'specialness' that our heroes have in our Story.

==A Player can spend Fortune to effect Rolls in the following ways:==
*Spend one Fortune to Aid another Player without losing their next action or exposing themselves to risk (this makes that other Player's Roll Lucky, but must be done before that Player Rolls).
*Spend two Fortune to make their own roll Lucky before it’s rolled.
*Spend two Fortune to make the Effect from a successful roll one level higher.
*Spend any number of Fortune points before or after a Roll to add +1 per Fortune spent to that Roll. This is for any Roll being made by them or another Player.

==A Player can spend Fortune to make Saves and affect Harm:==
*Spend one Fortune (or more) to make a Save to avoid Harm.
*Spend a Fortune point to enable their Character with Serious Harm to make a Roll at all.
*Spend a Fortune point to enable another player’s Character with Heroic Harm to make a Roll at all.

==A Player can spend Fortune to impact the Story in the meaningful ways:==
*Spend a specific number of Fortune points to activate a specific Talent that thier Character has.
*Spend at least one, and up to four, Fortune points on a Lucky Break (GM determines cost based on what the Player wants to accomplish, see Lucky Break).

Whenever a Player spends Fortune, they should briefly narrate what their Character is doing in the Story or some reason as to why the effect from spending the Fortune is happening.

A Character starts the game with Nine Fortune points to spend per Quest, can gain more through special Talents, and can refresh them during Downtime between Encounters by telling stories from their history and people. They fully refresh at the start of every Quest.

==Lucky Break==
A Player can spend at least one, and up to four, Fortune points on a Lucky Break. The Player states they want to have a Lucky Break, and then states what lucky event just happened, or something from their Character's past, that will impact the immediate Story in a meaningful way. 

From this Lucky Break the Player can change their Difficulty on Rolls pertaining to the current situation, gain a needed item, or gain needed information.

The GM then decides how much Fortune this will cost based upon how big of an effect it may have to the Story, with one Fortune for minorly impactful events and up to four for a majorly impactful event. The GM can also call for additional Rolls to see how impactful this event might be to the Story. If the GM decides that what the Player is asking for is too much, they can say that the Lucky Break won’t work, and the Player doesn’t spend any Fortune or lose their action.

The Player than narrates what just happened, happened in the past, or was just revealed with the GM prompting them with questions.

==Telling Stories==
As a Rest action, a player can choose to Tell A Story, which restores Fortune points. This story can be from the Character’s past, their people, a legend from the world, an old fable or song, really anything that’s relevant to them, true or not. The DM will pick details from these stories that will become ‘canon’ in the story and the setting, as well as possible future challenges the Characters may encounter.

Telling a Story automatically restores two Fortune Points, and if everyone agrees that it was a really awesome story the DM can reward extra points. The DM can also threaten to give less Fortune points if the story is going on way too long.

==Preparation==
Fortune can be ‘earned’ and ‘saved’ for a specific Roll via Preparation, with every act of Preparation done equal to 1D4 extra Fortune points that can only be applied to Rolls that regards the event that was Prepared for.

==Running out of Fortune==
When a Character has run out of Fortune they can no longer make Saves, and instead just take whatever Harm has befallen them. They also can't obviously effect any dice rolls using Fortune, or Aid another character without losing their turn and exposing themselves to possible consequences. They are simply out of luck.

They also can no longer use any special abilities that use fortune, unless they choose to take a Harm to temporarily gain some Fortune. A Minor Harm is worth two Fortune, a Serious Harm is worth four Fortune, and a Heroic Harm is worth six Fortune.

=Harm=
Bad things happen to adventures in our story. Harm is how we keep track of it. There are three kinds of Harm: 

*Physical Harm, which affects the physical abilities of a Character, and is Resisted using the Prowess Group Total. These are things like wounds, injuries, broken bones, and other physical Harm. 

*Mental Harm, which affects the mental abilities of a Character, and is Resisted using the Insight Group Total. These are things like getting stunned, hypnotized, psychic or certain magical spells, and other Harm.

*Spiritual Harm, which affects the spiritual abilities of a Character, and is Resisted using the Spirit Group Total. These are things like being insulted, exhausted, cursed, corrupted by Dark Forces, or excommunicated.

There are also three levels of Harm based on how severe it is:

*Minor Harm is something that causes a nuisance, and makes a Character cause one level of Effect lower when making Rolls using the Attributes within the relevant Attribute group. Minor Harm can also be negated completely when a Character Takes A Rest, and uses the Recover action. A Character can have up to two minor Harms at one time, if they gain another minor Harm it immediately becomes a Serious Harm instead.

*Serious Harm is something that hinders a Character in a serious way, and makes a Character Unlucky when making Rolls using the Attributes within the relevant Attribute group. Serious Harm also takes longer to Recover from, in that a Recover action when Resting or from most spells will only reduce it to a Minor Harm instead of removing it completely. A Character can only have up to two Serious Harms at one time, and if they gain another serious Harm it becomes a Heroic Harm instead.

*Heroic Harm is something that really sets back a Character, and makes any Roll using the relevant Attributes cost one additional Fortune to do (or requires Aid from another Character). It’s also much harder to recover from, in that a Recover action and most spells only reduces it to a Serious Harm. A Character can only have one Heroic Harm, and if they gain another one it becomes a Lethal Harm.

*Lethal Harm is something that removes a Character from the current Quest by giving them a Mark. See the rules on Marks below.

An important thing to note is that Harm of one type only affects Rolls made using attributes from that Type; so for example a Character with a Heroic Physical Harm could still use their Mental or Spiritual attributes at full strength, a Character with Serious Spiritual and Mental Harm can still use their Physical Attributes full strength, etc. 

==Examples of Harm==
===Physical Harm Examples===
*Minor Physical Harm would be cuts and scrapes, bruises from getting hit, a small burn, etc.
*Serious Physical Harm would be a stab wound, a fractured bone, a serious burn, etc.
*Heroic Physical Harm would be a deep cut, a compound fracture, being engulfed in flame, etc.
*Lethal Physical Harm would be getting cut in half, being crushed under falling rocks, being engulfed in lava, etc.

===Metal Harm Examples===
*Minor Mental Harm would be a bad headache, confusion, being rather drunk, etc.
*Serious Mental Harm would be a heavy migraine, delusional, being drugged, etc.
*Heroic Mental Harm would be a psychic blast, hallucinating, being anesthetized, etc. 
*Lethal Mental Harm would be a psychic vortex, complete ego dissociation, being made comatose, etc.

===Spiritual Harm Examples===
*Minor Mental Harm would be a bad insult, a small rumor, a spiritual warning, etc.
*Serious Spiritual Harm would be a major insult, a vicious rumor, a minor curse, etc.
*Heroic Spiritual Harm would be a royal insult, a published expose, a major curse, etc.
*Lethal Spiritual Harm would be a remark that cuts to deep as to change you forever, an excommunication, your soul being permanently tainted (or part of it consumed), etc.

==Results of Harm==
As a Character takes Harm, it's type is written down with a brief description of that Harm in the proper Harm slot on the Character Sheet. Harm should always have a narrative element to it, such as 'Serious Physical Harm - stabbed in arm by a goblin' instead of just "Serious Physical Harm".

There are two slots for Minor Harm, two slots for Serious Harm, and one spot for Heroic Harm.

Harm 'Stacks'.

So a Character can take a Minor Physical Harm, and then take a Minor Mental Harm, and that would fill both Minor Harm slots. Any more Minor Harm they take of any kind will now be bumped up to a Serious Harm instead.

Also a Character can only have one Harm of a given type at each level of Harm

So if they already have a Minor Physical Harm, and gain another Minor Physical Harm, that second Minor Physical Harm is now bumped up to being a Serious Harm instead. A Character can't have two Harms of the same Type at the same level unless they have a special Talent that allows it.

Minor Harm causes all Rolls that match that Type of Harm to do one less Effect. So if a Character has a Minor Physical Harm, any Roll made using a Physical Attribute now does one less Effect.

Serious Harm causes all Rolls that match that Type of Harm to be Unlucky. So if a Character has a Serious Spiritual Harm, any Roll made using a Spiritual Attribute now is Unlucky.

Heroic Harm causes all Rolls that match that Type of Harm to cost one Fortune, from that Character or another within the Party, for that Player to be able to do at all. So if a Character has a Heroic Mental Harm, any Roll made using a Mental Attribute now costs one Fortune to make.

The GM can also use the narrative detail of the Harm to make specific Rolls more difficult or even to rule that you can't take a certain action. 

For example, if your Character has a Minor Physical Harm of 'Sprained Ankle' from a bad fall, the GM might use higher Close and Clear numbers for your Sneak rolls, and say that your Character can't really run right now at all. Or if your Character has a Serious Mental Harm from being poisoned, the GM might rule that in addition to being Unlucky with any Rolls that use a Mental Attribute, that you can't focus your eyes well enough to be able to read anything until it's cured. And if your Character suffered a Heroic Spiritual Harm in the form of a curse from a terrible spell, the GM might rule that you're now forever sleepy, and not only can't you act Spiritually without spending a Fortune, you need to be constantly woken up less you just curl up somewhere forever.

For most Stories of a normal level of intensity most Harm resulting from GM-chosen consequences should be Serious Harm. The Characters have lots of Saves and Fortune and Talents to reduce harm, so don’t shy away from dealing it out to push them to use Fortune, tell stories to regain Fortune, and finishing Quests to recover completely!

=Making a Save=
Whenever there is a Consequence that results in Harm, a Player can call for a special sort of a Roll called a Save to reduce or even (if they are very lucky) eliminate it.

A Save is almost just like another Roll, as the GM calls out a Close and a Clear value to do so. But it’s different in what Attribute you use, as you use the relevant Attribute Group Total for the roll, and that it might cost some Fortune as well.

The Attribute Group Total is the total of the first Ranks in a Attribute a Character has from that group. So if a Character has at least one rank in Fight, Wreak, and Finesse they would have a +3 on Rolls to resist Physical Harm.

If the Character is wearing it, Armor also adds to this total as well, such as a '+1 Physical Armor' adding another +1 to any Save made against Physical Harm. 

So the Player then takes the relevant Attribute Group Total for the type of Harm, adds any relevant Armor they may have (and whatever Fortune they may want to spend to add to the roll), and then rolls a D20 adding all these bonuses to try to make the Save.

*On a Clear Save they can spend one Fortune to reduce one level of Harm, one-for-one. So spending two Fortune would take a Serious Harm down to having no effect, or a Heroic Harm down to a Minor Harm. Or they could spend three Fortune to reduce a Heroic Harm down to having no effect!
 
*On a Close Save they can spend two Fortune to reduce one level of Harm, two-for-one. So spending two Fortune would take a Serious Harm down to a Minor Harm, or spending four Fortune would reduce it down to having no Effect.  

*On a Miss they take the original Harm, but spend no Fortune. Critical Failures don't hurt more here.

*If the Player rolls a Critical Success, the Character somehow miraculously takes no Harm, and they gain an additional 1D4 Fortune points (but do not get to pick a fact from the State A Fact list).

It’s important to note that making a Save only applies to Harm that has befallen a Character, and not other consequences that came from their actions or a Missed Roll, and a Save has to be made immediately at the moment the Harm befalls the Character, and can’t be made later.

=Marks=
When a Character has taken all the Harm they can take, they gain a Mark. This is some sort of permanent visual, mental, or spiritual 'mark' that will forever change that Character in noticeable ways. Physical Marks are things like prominent facial scars, a limp, or missing teeth / fingers. Mental Marks are things like irrational fears, a new phobia, or a serious delusion of some kind. Spiritual Marks are things like losing part of one's soul, becoming less empathetic, or a minor cursed magical effect like having no shadow anymore. Whatever it is, it has to be something that will be noticed about the Character and will thus impact the Story in some way.

A Player can choose to take a Mark to automatically Clear any Roll that the GM has called for. They can't use this to make the impossible happen, if the GM says something can't happen or hasn't called for a Roll it can't just happen. But if there is a chance it could happen and the GM has called for a Roll as such, then a Player can say that they are going to take a Mark, narrate what their Character is doing that makes the Roll a success, and get a Clear result, no matter how high they might have had to Roll to do so.

Once a Character takes their third Mark, they are Defeated. See the Defeated & Death section.

=Defeated & Death=
When a Character gains their third Mark they are Defeated.

The Player can choose if they want to Revive, Retire, or go out in a Blaze of Glory.

==Revive==
If they choose to Revive, the Character is immediately unable to act for the current Encounter and the remainder of the current Quest and subsequent Downtime. They are out of the game. The Player can have this Character return for a future Quest, but they have to have changed the Character in some fundamental way (work with the DM on this) and the Player and the rest of the Party has to meet the DM’s requirements as well (if there are any).

==Retire==
If they choose to Retire, the Character is able to complete the current Encounter, but not the current Quest, and instead is out of the game. The Character can stay in the Story, but as background character, and is unable to directly aid in Encounters or Quests, but can aid the Party during Free Play.

==Blaze of Glory==
If they choose to go out in a Blaze of Glory, the Character gets to pick its Final Act from the list, perform that Act, and then they are Dead, and removed from the game.

===Final Acts===
<list final acts here>

=The Attributes=
Attributes represent how good the character is at certain important Actions, such as Fighting monsters, Sneaking past guards, Studying magical scrolls, Noticing that the king is lying to them, or Carousing with local merchants to learn important facts.

They are grouped into three categories, Physical, Mental, and Spiritual. They can vary from -3 (very bad) to +3 (very good!), which are the amounts you add or subtract to your Roll when doing something risky using that Attribute.

Each Attribute Group has an advancement track. As the Players complete Quests, or spend their Resting time in Training, they will get points to spend on advancement. When an advancement track is filled, it’s reset to zero, and the player can add a +1 to an attribute within that group.

Attribute Groups are also used when making a Save. When a player decides to gamble Fortune and try to make a Save to lessen the Harm from an immediate consequence, they get a +1 to add to the Save roll for every Attribute in that group that is a +1 or higher (up to a maximum of +4, if all Attributes within that group are at a +1 or higher). Attributes that are zero, or negative, don’t impact the Save roll or subtract from it, they simply don’t help with any sort of bonus.
==Physical==
Physical stats represent the raw physical abilities of your character. 
===Fight===
Whether by sword or by bow, by strength or by speed, upfront or from afar, when it comes to fighting this is the stat that determines what you roll. 
===Finesse===
When performing feats of physical daring, such as dodging the falling spikes, dancing gracefully at the ball, carefully picking a lock or pocket, or impressing with acrobatic moves this is the stat that determines what you roll.
===Wreck===
Whether by brute force or perfect application of force, whenever you are destroying something, breaking open a door, smashing into a group of enemies with your shield, prying open a chest, or bringing down a castle wall, this is the stat that determines what you roll.
===Sneak===
Either by being quick, quiet, and/or clever, whenever you don’t want to be seen and/or heard, this is the stat that determines what you roll.
==Mental==
Mental stats represent the raw mental abilities of your character.
===Notice===
When it comes to noticing things, detecting a lie, or reading a situation; for everything concerning immediate awareness this is the stat that determines what you roll.
===Study===
Hitting the books, watching from afar in a stake-out, piecing together clues from random people; anything concerning awareness over time, this is the stat that determines what you roll.
===Craft===
Whenever you’re making something, assessing the quality of something, brewing, cooking, mending, or putting together makeshift things in a hurry, this is the stat that determines what you roll.
===Lore===
When you're remembering the stories of your people, your studies of archaic lore, spouting history, sharing deep mysteries won thru prior study, or anything else you might know this is the stat that determines what you roll. 
==Spiritual==
Spiritual stats represent the raw spiritual and social abilities of your character.
===Attune===
When you’re connecting to the magic within an item, or the spirits of a place, the most wise way forward, or seeking an empathic connection to another, this is the stat that determines your roll. 
===Endure===
When you’re facing terrible hardships with true grit alone, struggling to survive through raw endurance, “toughing it out”, or going head to head in a magical struggle of willpower, this is the stat that determines your roll.
===Convince===
When you’re pleading your case, bravely leading an army, trying to manipulate a shopkeeper, intimidating a guard, or telling a bold-faced lie, this is the stat that determines your roll.
===Carouse===
Making the rounds for information, trying to impress at a party, being a clown, or vying for a clever position within Court, this is the stat that determines your roll.

=Character Creation=

Each character starts the game with five Talents, pick or randomly roll for:
*Two from their [[Horm’s_Chronicles_of_Common_Backgrounds_and_Trades#Backgrounds|Backgrounds]].
*Two from their [[Horm’s_Chronicles_of_Common_Backgrounds_and_Trades#Trades|Trade]] (or Trades).
*One from their [[Neelah’s_Opus_on_Wonderous_Items#A_Fortunate_Blade|Fortunate Blade]].

Each character starts the game with five Ranks of Attributes to distribute as they wish. If they want to, they can take a negative Rank in an Attribute to gain another positive Rank, 1:1.

Pick, randomly roll for, or just make up a Personal Quest for the character.
Give them a Name and a Look.

First you pick (or randomly roll for) two different [[Horm’s_Chronicles_of_Common_Backgrounds_and_Trades#Backgrounds|Backgrounds]], each giving the character a minor Talent, a bit of backstory, and a minor complication. This sets where this Character comes from, what their heritage is, and a starting point for the tales the player of that character will share when Resting or Spouting Lore. As it’s up to the Players to help define the world our Story will take place in, the facts they say about their character’s specific Backgrounds become canon to the Story. These facts can’t give them any additional Talents or Attributes beyond what’s already given by that Background, but they are considered ‘true’ and should be worked into the Story by the GM and other Players in some way. Backgrounds are set for the existence of that Character, and new ones aren’t gained through play.

Then you pick (or randomly roll for) a [[Horm’s_Chronicles_of_Common_Backgrounds_and_Trades#Trades|Trade]], which gives the character a major starting Talent, which defines what special things they are able to do. This sets what this Character is about now, what they are good at, and where they fit into our developing Story. You then either pick another Talent within your starting Trade, or pick (or randomly roll for) a second Trade, and take its starting Talent as well instead. As they Progress through play, players will pick more Talents from those Trades, or start a new Trade and possibly abandon an old one, depending upon the events that happened during play and what they feel like doing.

Then you create your [[Neelah’s_Opus_on_Wonderous_Items#A_Fortunate_Blade|Fortunate Blade]]. This is a special item you start the game with that gives you another Talent when your character is in possession of it and uses it as it was intended. It doesn’t have to be a blade at all, it can be any powerful object that you can think of that makes sense for your character to possess. It’s just called a ‘Blade’ as an homage to Blades in the Dark, a game that inspired this game. So choose or randomly roll for an item, then pick or randomly roll for what Talent that item grants the Character, and then give it a name and origin story. And since sufficiently advanced technology appears to be magic, how this item does what it does is up to you.

Some of the Backgrounds, Trades, and Fortunate Blade options you can pick or roll for will ask the Player to define a new Place or Force within the Story, the Player names these and writes down a few facts about them, working with the GM to fit them into the rest of the Story so far. Some of the Backgrounds even ask directly for the Player to define Forces or Places now as well to add to the Story, which they should work with the GM to do so, with the GM having final say over the details of a new Force or Place. 

Then, you select where to distribute the starting Attributes your character has, with their Background and Trade in mind (or not, it’s up to you). You get five ‘Ranks’ to distribute as desired, with each one giving you a +1 to a Roll using that Attribute.

Then, you determine the Character’s Personal Quest. This is something personally important that this character wants to accomplish. Choose one from the list, or randomly roll for it, or simply make one up.

Then you choose up to five 'Slots' worth of Normal Gear that you're starting the game with for free, and 3D20 Coins. 

Finally, you choose a name, and write down a few details about how your Character looks, and you’re done and ready for adventure!

==Personal Quest==
Every character has a personal quest that they are driven towards. Pick one from the list, or randomly roll for one, or just make one up on your own. 

<list of personal quests>

When your Character does something that furthers their Personal Quest they earn additional Experience at the End of a Quest.

Once a Character has completed their Personal Quest, the Player has two options:
# They can have their Character immediately gain a Level, and then pick a new Personal Quest for the Character.
# They can retire this Character and start a new Character that is already half the Levels of the old one. So if the old Character was 8th Level, the new Character would start at 4th Level instead of 1st. 

==Character Creation Examples==
*A Dwarven Warrior of a Lost Clan could pick the ‘Underground’ and ‘No Home To Return To’ backgrounds, the ‘Warrior’ and ‘Smith’ Trades, and for an Fortunate Blade a Battle Axe that causes extra damage to the sworn enemy of the Dwarfs, the goblins. Their Look can be that of a classic Dwarf, and their Personal Quest could be to recover their family’s mythical hammer that was lost when they fled the mines they used to live in. They could distribute their attributes in Fight, Craft, Lore, and Endure.

*An Elvin Archer from the Forest could pick the ‘Nature’ and ‘Raised By Wolves’ backgrounds, the ‘Master Warrior’ Trade along with another Special Move from that Trade to be an expert of the longbow, and for an Fortunate Blade a magical bow that’s ‘lucky’ and lets them re-roll any one roll once per session. Their Look can be that of a classic ‘wood elf’, and their Personal Quest could be to re-learn the long-lost songs of the forest.

*For a more ‘magical’ Elvin Archer, they could replace the ‘Raised by Wolves’ background with the ‘Extraordinary’ one, giving them the ability to spend Fortune to use their Elvin magic, keen eyes that can see in the dark, resist spells that would bewitch normal mortals; whatever 3-4 abilities help define ‘elf’ for this Player that they would define with the GM and write down upon creation.

*A Mantis sorcerer from the wastelands could pick the ‘Wasteland Wanderer’ and ‘Extraordinary’ Backgrounds, the ‘Scout’ and ‘Sorcerer’ Trades, and for a Fortunate Blade say that it’s own pinchers cause Mental damage instead of physical damage. The ‘Extraordinary’ background would give them their special Mantis-person abilities, and their Look would obviously be an awesome huge Mantis-person, and their personal Quest could be to help find a new home for their mantis queen and brood.

*A Savvy Merchant from the Capital City could pick the ‘From a Great Family’ and ‘Chosen for Greatness’ Backgrounds, the ‘Merchant’ and ‘Manipulator’ Trades, and for a Fortunate Blade say they have a magical amulet that makes them Lucky when making Rolls using Carouse. Their Look could be a dashing wealthy trader, and their Personal Quest could be to find their long lost sister.

*A magical robot that doesn’t know where it came from but is excellent at breaking into things could pick the ‘Built not Born’ and ‘Unknown’ backgrounds, and the ‘Crook’ and ‘Lucky’ Trades, and for it’s Look choose to be an animated clockwork doll and it’s Personal Quest could be to find it’s maker.

*A cult-leader ‘burned soul’ that’s more a ghost than a person could choose the ‘Incorporeal’ and 'Undead' backgrounds, and the 'Luminary' Trade with a second Special Ability from that Trade to have their Cult and be better at recruiting new followers, and their Personal Quest could be to get revenge on the gods that punished them.

=The Party=
So you can simply jump into the Story with all the characters already knowing each other, and with a purpose, Quests, and reputation already established. Or all of this can become the first Quest the players play through as an ‘origin story’, if so desired, where the GM & Players only set the Origin, and the Party Quest, Personal Quests, and starting Reputation is determined through play.

==Origin==
Once all the Characters have been created, you then form The Party. The Party has some way they all met, an Origin. Pick one from the list below, or randomly roll to select it. 
#The Characters are all from the same village, town, or city, met somewhere, and decided to team up. Name this Place and write down a few details about it.
#The Characters are all from the same kingdom or nation, and are far from home, so they banded together. Name this Place and write down a few details about it. 
#The Characters all grew up together and decided to team up. Name the Place where that happened and write down a few details about it.
#The Characters all attended the same school, temple, or other institution (but maybe not all at the same time) and know each other that way. Name it, write down a few details about it, and it becomes a Force within the game.
#You all were hired by the same company, organization, guild, temple, or kingdom. Name it, write down a few details about it, and it becomes a Force within the game.
#One of the Characters hired the other ones once for some job, and they met that way..
#The Characters had to rely on each other to survive some terrible event, such as a war, attack, disaster, or other tragedy. Write down what that was, and whether it’s still ongoing.
#The Characters were all wronged by the same Force, met, and decided to team up. If it’s not already in the game, add this Force to the game.
#The Characters met randomly, like in an Inn, a prison, a caravan, etc. and decided to team up.
#The Characters all swore to defeat some Force, met, and decided to team up to do so. Name the Force and add it to the game.

==The Party Quest==
The Party will have a Party Quest, an overall goal that it’s trying to achieve. Again, pick from the list below, or randomly roll to select it.

#The Party wants to get rich or die trying.
#The Party wants to obtain, rescue, or recover a single great treasure (or person).
#The Party wants power, titles, and/or to rule something.
#The Party wants to stop, defeat, or get revenge on some Force. 
#The Party wants to be the best there ever was.
#The Party wants to right some great wrong.
#The Party wants to uncover some great secrets.
#The Party wants to protect the weak and do good, or they want to exploit the weak and do Evil.

==Party Home==
The Party starts the game with a Home base of some kind the Story will revolve around. Unless a Character has a Background or Talent that says otherwise, the Party does not own this Home. Pick or Roll for one:
#A fort, keep, or forgotten castle on the very edge of the frontier. 
#An Inn, guild hall, or abandoned house within the heart of a major city.
#A remote college or monastery, filled with mysteries.
#A secret hideout known only to a small number of people. 
#A wealthy patron's manor house, estate, or castle. 
#A military barracks, mobile or otherwise.
#Vagabonds, you are all hobos with no home, endlessly traveling.
#A Vessel of some kind, such as a ship, merchant caravan, etc.

==Reputation==
The Party has a Reputation with the various Forces in the Story, and the total of all of it's Reputation with all the different Forces advances a Reputation Track that will unlock new Party Advantages.

The Party earns Reputation by completing Quests:
*A Trivial Quest is just a single Encounter, and will give one Reputation to the Party.
*A Standard Quest is 2-3 Encounters, and will give three Reputation to the Party.
*A Serious Quest is 3-5 Encounters, and will give five Reputation to the Party.
*A Heroic Quest is 5 or more Encounters, and will give seven Reputation to the Party.

This Reputation should be listed on the Party sheet, along with the name of the most relevant Force that the completed Quest had to do with. If there isn't a relevant Force, create a new one now. If the Party already has Reputation regarding that Force, add the new Reputation to the old. This tracks over the Story how much the Party's Reputation has grown regarding that Force. Reputation isn't positive or negative, it's just measuring big a specific Force is in the Story. 

For example, if The Trolls are a Force in the Story, and the Party just completed a Serious Quest to defeat a tribe of them that has been raiding the kingdom, the Party would now have at least five Reputation with The Trolls, as they are now known by both Trolls and non-Trolls as the Party that had something major to do with those Trolls. The Trolls will probably hate them more, and the non-Trolls who were being attacked by Trolls will love them more now, and either way, the Party's Reputation has grown.

Reputation with a specific Force also comes into play when the GM is generating Quests.

Every time Reputation is earned, the Party Reputation Track is also filled, with one tick per point of Reputation just earned. When it’s totally filled with 12 or more Reputation points, it's then zeroed out, the Party levels up, and the group picks a new Party Advantage from the list (but keeps the Reputation listed next to the relevant Force on the Party sheet).

So again with our Troll example, if the Party already had a Reputation of eleven from other Quests and Forces, when those five Reputation points from the Troll quest are added to the Reputation Track it would be 'full' for it would be over 15 points. It would be 'zeroed out' and reset, and the Party would choose a new Party Advantage. But they would keep the "Trolls: 5" under the Reputation list on the Party Sheet as a record of what their growing Reputation involves.

==Party Advantages==
Every time the Reputation Track is totally filled, a new Party Advantage is picked (or randomly rolled for). This is like a Talent that anyone in the Party can use, however they can be lost if the GM deems something has happened in the Story that justifies it.

#Home Base. The Party now owns a keep, small castle, bustling tavern, grand mansion, magical cave, secret hideout, or other defendable home base that's moderately secure, staffed with some assistants, and well known to the Characters. Rolls made in the Home Base are either Lucky, or will have one level higher of Effect, Player's choice. Give it a name and put it on the Map. It must be upkept and defended, or it can become lost.
#Major Vehicle. The Party now owns an galleon, airship, giant insect underground-traveling caravan, small military escort, or other major 'vehicle' that can carry all of the Party plus crew and some cargo, and can be directed to travel to Places with or without the Party. Rolls made while on board the vehicle are either Lucky, or will have one level higher of Effect, Player's choice. Give it a Name. It must be upkept and defended, or it can become lost.
#Virtuous Reputation. The Party is now known as being virtuous due to it's kind and heroic acts. All Rolls involving royalty, honor, or trustworthiness where they might be known are now Lucky. However, too many unvirtuous acts could threaten and then lose this reputation.
#Fearsome Reputation. The Party is now known as being fearsome due to it's powerful and fearless acts. All Rolls involving intimidation, bargaining, or negotiation where they might be known are now Lucky. However, too many defeats or retreats could threaten and then lose this reputation.
#Notorious Reputation. The Party is now known for it's clever and bold acts. All Rolls involving impressing others, entertaining, or dumb bravery are now Lucky. However, look a fool or coward too many times, and they could lose this reputation.
#Fame. The Party is now known far and wide. They can gain an audience with any authority, get favors for free, and even have a chance to last requests or parley from their enemies. Fame lives forever and can't be lost.
#Glory. The Party will never be forgotten. A monument is built in a Place commemorating a Quest the Party completed, and as long as it stands, all Rolls for the anyone in the Party are Lucky when in that Place.
#Wealth. The Party is now very rich! Simple, readily available items can be easily had, and even very special rare items can be procured on a successful Roll if they are possible to buy in the location the Characters are at. However, the more money they throw around, the more they are likely to draw attention from those who want some of that wealth as well.
#A Following. The Party now has a band of useful followers that will do whatever the Party asks within reason that they are able to do. If some are lost, the band will replenish when possible from new locals who wish to also follow the heroes. Followers can provide Aid to a Roll, but will be put at risk, or sacrificed to completely avoid a Harm. Lead too many to their doom and they will likely stop following.
#Primo Gear. All of the Party's gear is updated and/or refurbished to be the best it can be. Raise the Effect of all items within the Party when used, and all Armor gains a +1 to the relevant Save for it.   
#Siege Weapons. The Party now owns some kind of weapon, and the crew and/or magic to run it, that is capable of breaching major structures or creatures one normally wouldn't be able to Effect by normal or even Serious Magical means. Name it, write down a few details about it and what it looks like, and define what sorts of items or creatures it was made to defeat. When properly used, it enables the Party to either Effect a target it normally couldn't except with Heroic Magic, or triple the Effect against a relevant target the Party would be able to Effect normally without the weapon. It can also be added to a Home Base or Vehicle, but it does take upkeep and some sort of ammunition that is non-trivial to obtain.
#Titles. Everyone in the Party is now royalty, made leaders, and/or promoted to some sort of major head of state. You now have a say in the happenings of that state, can issue orders to armies and police, and enact laws upon the land. However if you are too much of a tyrant, or too much of a pushover, you won't hold that throne for very long.

=The Map=
Whenever you start a game of Fortunate Blades you draw a Map. This is the starting area the Story is going to take place in. 

In the center of the Map will be where the Story is going to start based upon what the Origin and Quest of the Party is.

As the Players make Characters and the Party, they will be sometimes asked to generate different Places to support their Backgrounds or Trades. Add these Places to the Map as well, and have the Player pick (or roll for) some details about these places that impact their Characters, and make a few notes about them based on what the Player and GM say about that Place.

The Map can be as small as a single village to an entire world, but it should 'fit' in size with where the Characters came from and what the Party Quest is.

The GM will then add a few more Places to the Map, pick (or roll for) some details about that place, and write down a few notes about them. It's best to have at least two Places per player at the start of a game.

==Place Details==
#It's a dangerous and hard to survive in place even if you know it, and outright deadly to those that don't. 
#It's a place rich in magic, strange or otherwise.
#It's a rich and lush place, verdant and comfortable.
#It's a place recently ravaged by war and/or strife.
#It's a place that's extremely hard to get to.
#It's the bustling center of commerce, culture, and/or religion for this area.
#It's a barren wasteland of a place, without much more than it's natural beauty. 
#It's a backwater in the middle of nowhere.
#It's the capital of a nation or kingdom.
#It's been abandoned for some reason.

=Forces=
Forces are the various factions, political powers, major themes, and/or gods of our Story. They can be anything as literal as a specific evil king to more general elements like an adventurer’s guild to as conceptual as things like ‘poverty’ or ‘hunger’. 

Forces get a name, a few written details about them, and a Magnitude from minor to heroic that represents how big of an impact they have in the world.

Hopefully during character generation a few Forces have already been made, and it’s great to add a few more so that there are at least three to five Forces total in the Story. 

If you want a Story full of intrigue, gray areas, and politics add more Forces, and add some details about what the various Forces are for and against (and which ones hate the other ones). If you want a Story with less of that and more of a ‘good vs. evil’ arc stick with fewer, larger Forces. 

As you play the game, the DM will introduce new Forces, and remove current Forces, depending upon where the Story goes. For example, the Characters may travel to flee a Force, when if successful, 

=Quests=
Quests can be picked from this list, rolled randomly from this list, or just made up.
#Loot something important
#Save a something or someone
#Kill a monster or monsters
#Discover an important secret
#Explore Farther, blaze a new trail, or find way back to safety
#Break a curse or end some magical effect
#Travel somewhere through a dangerous area
#Escape from a bad situation

A Trivial Quest is just a single Encounter, a Standard Quest is 2-3 Encounter, a Serious Quest is 3-5 Encounter, and a Heroic Quest is 5 or more Encounter.

Every time a Quest is completed the Party earns Reputation, which lets the Party and the Characters Level Up.

==The Campaign Clock==
There’s a ‘master clock’ for the whole campaign, kept in secret by the GM, that as sections are filled unleash the ‘approaching doom’ of our story.

At the start, with no ticks filled, the Players pick from the available Quests.
When the Campaign Clock strikes three, there is a reveal of a Grim Portent, that some larger force is behind whatever troubles the Players have been struggling with all this time.

When the Campaign Clock strikes six, Things Start Getting Real, the larger force is revealed, and if the players don’t stop it, something they care about in their world will end.

When the Campaign Clock strikes nine, some longshot hope is revealed on how they can stop the larger force, maybe requiring some side quests to obtain items or help.

When the Campaign Clock strikes Midnight, it’s time for the Big Showdown, ready or not.

This clock is advanced by a single tick when:
*A 6 is made on an entanglement roll.
*A 1-3 is rolled on an Action Roll, if the GM thinks it’s a good consequence to have from the Action being taken.
*The GM decides it’s time to move the Campaign Clock forward a tick because of something happening (or not happening fast enough!) in the story.

=Adventuring=

==Encounters==

==Taking a Rest==
When the Players feel things are safe, they can try to take a Rest. 

If the GM says it’s risky to take a Rest, they may ask for some Rolls such as Notice from the Character that's on watch or a Group Action around Sneak to keep everyone hidden to see if they attract danger while Resting.

If the GM says it’s just not safe to Rest here, the Players cannot take a Rest, and will need to get to somewhere in the Story that’s safer.
 
Each Player’s Character usually can take two of the following actions for a normal Rest. These Actions may cause the GM to ask for Rolls. The GM also may deem less or more actions depending on what's happening in the Story, less for a quick Rest, more for a long Rest while traveling:
#Loot. A Player can take time searching the immediate area for Loot, and/or try to determine the value or identity of something.
#Tell a Story. The Player tells a story, true or not, about their Character’s past, people, or some legend from the world. The GM will then grant a +1 for a basic story, a +2 for a good story, or +3 for a great story, which the Player adds to a 1D4 roll to regain that much Fortune.
#Recover. A Player can remove one level of Harm from their own or someone else’s Character, if the Harm is one that could be reasonably dealt with by the Characters. So for example a Serious Harm becomes a Minor Harm, and a Minor Harm is fully removed.
#Train. Training fills one pip on the XP bar.
#Prepare. The player defines a future event they think may happen, and what they are doing to prepare for it, and earns 1D6 extra Fortune points to spend when that event happens.
#Work on a project. The Player can try to advance any Clocks they may have regarding working towards a long-term project, or start a new long-term project.

==End of the Quest==
Once the Quest has been completed or abandoned, the players can count up Experience, Advance their Characters, Divy up the Loot, and earn Reputation.

=Experience=
Experience is given at the end of a Quest equally to all the Characters in the Party, with the amount given depending upon the size of the Quest undertaken:

*A Trivial Quest is just a single Encounter, and will give three Experience to every Player.
*A Standard Quest is 2-3 Encounters, and will give five Experience to every Player.
*A Serious Quest is 3-5 Encounters, and will give seven Experience to every Player.
*A Heroic Quest is 5 or more Encounters, and will give nine Experience to every Player.

Additionally, ask these questions to the entire group (GM included), and for every Yes, add another Experience to the total given to every Player (and one Reputation to the Party as well). If the group can’t agree, put it to a vote instead:
*Did we learn something new, interesting, and important about the world the Story is taking place in?
*Did something really memorable happen and/or did someone tell an awesome story as part of play?
*Did something significant happen to further the Party in its Party Quest?
*Did something significant happen to further a Character’s Personal Quest?
*Did at least one Character encounter one of their Hindrances as part of the Quest?

Every point of Experience a Player gets is tracked on their Level, and once the XP bar is filled, the Character Levels Up.

Quests that were abandoned midway only count for half experience, and ones that were abandoned shortly after starting gain no experience at all.

So for example, a Party of four completes a Standard Quest. It had three big encounters in it, and something interesting and important was learned about the world, and it was memorable due to how much fun everyone had, but nothing about this Quest furthered a Character’s Personal Goal or the Party’s overall Goal. This gives us a total of seven Experience, which each of the four characters gets. 

The Party itself also gets three Reputation for the Standard Quest plus two more for each 'yes' for a total of five Reputation, advancing it’s Party Reputation Track by five, possibly unlocking a new Party Advantage.

==Advancement==
When the XP bar is filled, the Character Levels Up. The XP bar is zeroed out, and the Character gains a Level.

When the Character gains an even level, they gain a new Talent. They choose a new Talent from one of their existing Trades, or start a new Trade (up to a maximum of three Trades at the same time).

When the Character gains an odd level, they gain an Attribute. The Player checks a box next to the Attribute of their choosing.

If the Party Reputation Track has been filled, it’s then zeroed out, and the group picks a new Party Advantage from the list.

Note that due to Training, it’s possible for a player to advance an attribute mid-Quest, but new Talents and Party Advancements can only happen at the End of the Quest.

==Divy up the Loot==
After the Experience has been tabulated and distributed, and any Advancement taken, it’s time to divide up the rewards from the Quest.

=Experience and Advancement =
Loot. The heroes receive their rewards from a successfully completed Quest and/or have time to study the treasures they looted
Reputation. The Party accumulates Reputation from the powers-that-be in the world as a result of their last Quest. Reputation is a two-edged sword.
Entanglements. The heroes face new troubles from their Party’s new Reputation
High Reputation leads to some forces pulling them in to solve bigger problems and some forces challenging them to defeat them, but can be used by the Party to 
Low Reputation makes it harder to make things happen, and more likely to be taken advantage of.

=Gear=
In Fortunate Blades, ‘Gear’ and ‘Slots’ is the abstracted and lightweight way we handle items, encumbrance, and what a Character could carry. A bit of Gear uses up a certain number of ‘Slots’. Gear takes anywhere from one slot for something small, to several slots for something larger, to many slots for something really big.

Most Characters have five slots for items they are carrying on their person, ready to be used at a moment’s notice. Some Talents may add or subtract from the five default slots, but in general these five ‘Slots’ represent the amount of ‘stuff’ that a Character could reasonably have usable on themselves.

A Character’s normal clothing and their Fortunate Blade do not count towards their five slot total, and are ‘free’. A single handheld item, like a sword, potion, lantern, compass, or magical amulet would use only one Slot. Larger items, like full armor, adventuring supplies, a mobile camp kitchen, rations for multiple days, etc. could use two or more slots, depending on how big it is. A really large thing could even be more than five slots, and could only be carried by more than one Character, working together, such as a giant ceremonial gong.

Extra items could be brought along in backpacks, in sacks, on horses, wagons, on ships; or kept in storage back home; before it can be used by a Character however it has to be ‘swapped into’ one (or more, for larger items) of their slots. So it can’t be used at a moment’s notice, it has to be unpacked and prepared first. Items like backpacks and sacks have slots too, just like a Character does, and larger vehicles like a wagon would have many slots for items.

Some gear has a number of uses that once used up, that bit of gear is exhausted, and has to be repurchased or recharged before it can be used again.

Please see [[Neelah’s Opus on Wonderous Items]] book for the full list of basic available Gear.

=Loot=

=Armor=
Armor has a value based off its Magnitude (such as a +1 for Minor Armor) and a Type (such as Physical or Spiritual).

When a Player is making A Save to try and avoid Harm, if their Character’s armor Type matches the Type of Harm, they get to add the value of the armor to the Save roll.

Armor also takes up Gear Slots, with the Magnitude of the armor equaling the amount of Slots taken.

So for example Minor Physical Armor would give a Player a +1 on Saves involving Physical Harm, would take up one Inventory Slot, and might be something like a simple metal breastplate or clothing made from thick hides. 

Major Mental Armor would give a Player a +2 on Saves involving Mental Harm, would take up two Inventory Slots, and might be something like a matching set of special jewelry with embedded crystals that help resist mental stress.

Heroic Spiritual Armor would give a Player a +3 on Saves involving Spiritual Harm, would take up three Inventory Slots, and might be something like special robes covered with magical runes that help resist spiritual corruption.

Very special armor, such as magical armor, might have a high magnitude, but not take up an equal amount of inventory slots. It could also possibly apply to more than one Type of Harm.